"խիզախ" meaning in Old Armenian

See խիզախ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: The origin is unknown. Petersson connected with the descendants of Proto-Iranian *xaiz- (“to rise, ascend; increase”), whence Ossetian хи́зын (xízyn) / хезун (xezun, “to climb”), Persian خیز (xiz, “to rise”), for the sense development comparing Lithuanian staigùs (“snap; hot-tempered”) from Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ- (“to climb”). For these Iranian words see Abaev and Cheung, the first with a comparison to խիզախ (xizax). Etymology templates: {{unk|xcl|title=unknown}} unknown, {{cog|ira-pro|*xaiz-|t=to rise, ascend; increase}} Proto-Iranian *xaiz- (“to rise, ascend; increase”), {{cog|os|хи́зын}} Ossetian хи́зын (xízyn), {{cog|fa|خاستن|خیز|t=to rise|tr=xiz}} Persian خیز (xiz, “to rise”), {{cog|lt|staigùs||snap; hot-tempered}} Lithuanian staigùs (“snap; hot-tempered”), {{cog|ine-pro|*steygʰ-||to climb}} Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ- (“to climb”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|adjective|cat2=|g=|head=}} խիզախ • (xizax), {{xcl-adj}} խիզախ • (xizax) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|խիզախ|11=?|13=խիզախ|15=խիզախս|17=?|19=?|21=?|23=?|25=?|27=խիզախս|3=խիզախք|5=?|7=?|9=?|note=the oblique cases are not attested|type=unknown type}} Forms: xizax [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], խիզախ [nominative, singular], խիզախք [nominative, plural], - [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], - [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], խիզախ [accusative, singular], խիզախս [accusative, plural], - [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], - [locative, singular], խիզախս [locative, plural]
  1. bold, courageous, brave Derived forms: խիզախական (xizaxakan), խիզախեմ (xizaxem), խիզախեցուցանեմ (xizaxecʻucʻanem), խիզախիւն (xizaxiwn), խիզախութիւն (xizaxutʻiwn), խիզախումն (xizaxumn)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խիզախ",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խիզախ (xizax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խիզախ (xizax)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*xaiz-",
        "t": "to rise, ascend; increase"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xaiz- (“to rise, ascend; increase”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "хи́зын"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian хи́зын (xízyn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خاستن",
        "3": "خیز",
        "t": "to rise",
        "tr": "xiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خیز (xiz, “to rise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "staigùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snap; hot-tempered"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian staigùs (“snap; hot-tempered”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*steygʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to climb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ- (“to climb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown. Petersson connected with the descendants of Proto-Iranian *xaiz- (“to rise, ascend; increase”), whence Ossetian хи́зын (xízyn) / хезун (xezun, “to climb”), Persian خیز (xiz, “to rise”), for the sense development comparing Lithuanian staigùs (“snap; hot-tempered”) from Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ- (“to climb”). For these Iranian words see Abaev and Cheung, the first with a comparison to խիզախ (xizax).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xizax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խիզախ",
      "roman": "xizax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խիզախք",
      "roman": "xizaxkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խիզախ",
      "roman": "xizax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խիզախս",
      "roman": "xizaxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խիզախս",
      "roman": "xizaxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "խիզախ • (xizax)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "խիզախ • (xizax)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "խիզախ",
        "11": "?",
        "13": "խիզախ",
        "15": "խիզախս",
        "17": "?",
        "19": "?",
        "21": "?",
        "23": "?",
        "25": "?",
        "27": "խիզախս",
        "3": "խիզախք",
        "5": "?",
        "7": "?",
        "9": "?",
        "note": "the oblique cases are not attested",
        "type": "unknown type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "xizaxakan",
          "word": "խիզախական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xizaxem",
          "word": "խիզախեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xizaxecʻucʻanem",
          "word": "խիզախեցուցանեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xizaxiwn",
          "word": "խիզախիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xizaxutʻiwn",
          "word": "խիզախութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xizaxumn",
          "word": "խիզախումն"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bold, courageous, brave"
      ],
      "id": "en-խիզախ-xcl-adj-9Fy5FGQZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ],
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "խիզախ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xizaxakan",
      "word": "խիզախական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xizaxem",
      "word": "խիզախեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xizaxecʻucʻanem",
      "word": "խիզախեցուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xizaxiwn",
      "word": "խիզախիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xizaxutʻiwn",
      "word": "խիզախութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xizaxumn",
      "word": "խիզախումն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խիզախ",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խիզախ (xizax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խիզախ (xizax)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*xaiz-",
        "t": "to rise, ascend; increase"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xaiz- (“to rise, ascend; increase”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "хи́зын"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian хи́зын (xízyn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خاستن",
        "3": "خیز",
        "t": "to rise",
        "tr": "xiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خیز (xiz, “to rise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "staigùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snap; hot-tempered"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian staigùs (“snap; hot-tempered”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*steygʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to climb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ- (“to climb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown. Petersson connected with the descendants of Proto-Iranian *xaiz- (“to rise, ascend; increase”), whence Ossetian хи́зын (xízyn) / хезун (xezun, “to climb”), Persian خیز (xiz, “to rise”), for the sense development comparing Lithuanian staigùs (“snap; hot-tempered”) from Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ- (“to climb”). For these Iranian words see Abaev and Cheung, the first with a comparison to խիզախ (xizax).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xizax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խիզախ",
      "roman": "xizax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խիզախք",
      "roman": "xizaxkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խիզախ",
      "roman": "xizax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խիզախս",
      "roman": "xizaxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "խիզախս",
      "roman": "xizaxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "խիզախ • (xizax)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "խիզախ • (xizax)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "խիզախ",
        "11": "?",
        "13": "խիզախ",
        "15": "խիզախս",
        "17": "?",
        "19": "?",
        "21": "?",
        "23": "?",
        "25": "?",
        "27": "խիզախս",
        "3": "խիզախք",
        "5": "?",
        "7": "?",
        "9": "?",
        "note": "the oblique cases are not attested",
        "type": "unknown type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian adjectives",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 2 entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bold, courageous, brave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ],
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "խիզախ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for խիզախ meaning in Old Armenian (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: the oblique cases are not attested, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "խիզախ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "խիզախ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.